1. Your Dog’s Age Is a Key Factor in Food Selection
• Puppies (0-12 months): They have a high need for protein and calcium. Special
puppy food should be preferred for bone and muscle development.
• Adult dogs (1-7 years): Energy balance should be maintained, and weight gain should be prevented.
• Senior dogs (7+ years): Lower-calorie foods that support joint health and digestion are suitable.
2. Food Selection Based on Breed and Size
• Small breeds (Chihuahua, Pomeranian, Maltese): Small-sized kibble that is easy to
digest.
• Medium breeds (Beagle, Cocker, Border Collie): Balanced formulas that meet their
energy needs.
• Large breeds (Golden Retriever, German Shepherd, Labrador): Food containing
glucosamine to support joint health.
Making this distinction directly impacts your dog’s quality of life.
3. Your Dog’s Activity Level
• Highly active dogs (Border Collie, Jack Russell): High-protein and high-calorie food.
• Calmer dogs (Bulldog, Basset Hound): Lower-calorie food that helps with weight control.
If your dog spends the day indoors, their needs are different than if they are constantly active outdoors.
4. Consider Your Dog’s Health Condition
Some dogs require special food due to specific health conditions:
• Dogs with allergies: Grain-free or single-protein-source foods.
• Dogs with digestive sensitivities: Probiotic-enriched, easily digestible ingredients.
• Dogs with joint problems: Diets supplemented with omega-3 and glucosamine.
5. Read the Food Ingredient Label
When choosing food for your dog, pay attention to the first 3 ingredients. The first ingredient
in healthy food should usually be real meat (e.g., chicken, salmon, lamb). By-products or
excessive additives can cause health problems in the long run.
6. Dry Food or Wet Food?
• Dry food: Helps maintain dental health and is more economical.
• Wet food: More flavorful, beneficial for dogs with low water intake.
• Combined use: Both types of food can be used together, depending on the dog’s needs.
7. Observe Your Dog’s Reaction
Every dog’s body is different. When trying new food, observe your dog’s stool, energy levels, coat condition, and appetite. If you encounter any issues, contact your veterinarian.